The president will leave the White House on 20 January 2025,
when his successor Donald Trump is inaugurated.
US
President Joe Biden has granted presidential pardons to 39 Americans convicted
of non-violent crimes and commuted the sentences of nearly 1,500 others,
including several convicted in a multi-million-dollar fraud scheme. The White
House described it as the largest presidential pardon ever issued in a single
day.
It comes after Biden decided to pardon his own criminally convicted son,
Hunter Biden. Announcing the move, Biden said the padrones had “demonstrated
successful rehabilitation and a commitment to making their communities stronger
and safer”.
The US Constitution states that a president has “broad power to
grant pardons and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases
of impeachment”. The White House released a list of 39 pardons it said were for
“non-violent offenses” or “non-violent drug offenses”. It did not name the
specific crimes they were convicted of. Many of those pardoned have been
released from prison. Many were veterans or had become community leaders or
advocates. The White House described one of the pardoned men as a Virginia
resident who was convicted of drug offenses at age 21. After serving his
sentence, he earned a college degree, had a successful career in the U.S. Army
and Air Force, and volunteered for charities that helped veterans. The White
House said in a statement that he was "known to those who knew him as
exceptionally hardworking, dedicated, and trustworthy," and provided brief
biographies of all those who received pardons.
The 1,499 sentences were
commuted, including those who were under house arrest during the COVID-19
pandemic, as well as those whose sentences Biden considered too long because of
outdated laws. Biden said of those whose sentences were commuted, "they
have demonstrated that they deserve a second chance." Biden promised to
"take further action in the coming weeks." Among those whose
sentences were reduced was Timothy McGinn, 76, a former stockbroker who was
convicted in 2013 of defrauding hundreds of clients of millions of dollars,
wiping out the savings of many of his victims.
Another man who received a
pardon, former Ohio county commissioner Jimmy Dimora, was convicted in 2012 of
taking $450,000 (£355,000) in bribes that included luxury trips to Las Vegas,
prostitution and a stone-fired pizza oven. Also on the list were Paul Daugaard’s,
who was convicted in 2014 of overseeing a fraudulent tax shelter, and Ellen
Lovett, who was convicted in 2017 of defrauding the federal health insurance
program Medicare as part of a $26 million scheme. The president will leave the
White House on January 20, 2025, when his successor, Donald Trump, will be
sworn in. However, he has issued a few explicit pardons in the past. These are
pardons granted to large numbers of people who fall under a category determined
by the president. In October 2022, Biden issued a full pardon for people
convicted of marijuana possession, and later expanded it to include other
marijuana-related offenses. Earlier this year, Biden issued another full pardon
for military personnel and veterans who were convicted of crimes based on their
sexual orientation.
Biden’s decision earlier this month to pardon his son
Hunter continued a trend of presidents on both sides of the US political divide
– including Trump – pardoning people close to them. The younger Biden was
serving time in two criminal cases for tax fraud and gun crimes. The move
proved controversial, as the outgoing president had previously denied doing so.
But he has claimed that the cases against his son were politically motivated.
Biden has also considered granting early pardons to prominent critics of his
successor Trump to protect them from retaliation, but is reportedly concerned
about the precedent it would set. In a separate incident on Thursday, a former
FBI informant pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI, leading to an investigation
into the Biden family.
Alexander Smirnov admitted that he fabricated a
“fabrication” about Biden and his son taking bribes from Ukrainian energy
company Burisma. Republicans in Congress have seized on the claim as evidence
of corruption. According to the Pew Research Center, Trump has issued 237
pardons during his first term in the White House. Of those, 143 were pardons
and 94 were commutations of sentences.
Many were in uproar before leaving
office. In recent days, Trump has promised on his first day in office to pardon
those convicted of participating in the January 6, 2021 riots on Capitol Hill,
where his supporters tried to block the certification of Biden's election
victory. He said this week that the pardons would be for those who were "non-violent."
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